inconsistent and not available to many, dental missions and reproductive
health screenings are conducted with some detainees. There are also
facilities like the Butuan Provincial Jail that shoulder medical expenses of
inmates including surgery and medicines.
While only half of the facilities visited have doctors, all have nurses who
monitor the health of inmates. Genders of medical staff are mixed. In
cases of grave medical emergencies, inmates are immediately brought to
a hospital, except in the Dagupan City Jail Female Dormitory where even
emergencies require court orders. In situations that are not deemed fatal,
inmates need to acquire a court order from their wardens who often take
days or longer to approve such requests. In the Davao Penal Farm, it was
relayed that for detainees in maximum security, approval of requests for
medical examination could take longer. Some take more than a month
of processing.
Some of the senior women receive extra attention from in-house medical
personnel who monitor their health status daily. Some pregnant women
receive special attention as well. In Region 1, medical staff escort pregnant
women for pre-natal check-ups at least once during the course of their
pregnancy. In the Quezon City Jail, monthly pre-natal check-ups are not
available but a memorandum of agreement for general health services is
in place with a nearby government hospital. There is a clear inconsistency
in the availability of pre-natal health care among the facilities visited for
the study. Some facilities are able to provide this service on a regular basis
while others are unable to. Moreover, none of the women mentioned
availability of post-natal care or services for those experiencing postpartum depression.
Children are generally not allowed to stay with their mothers in detention
due to a lack of space and in consideration of the best interest of the child.
In CIW, an area is designated for mothers and their newly born children.
In some instances, women were allowed to stay with their children for a
longer period. In most facilities, as soon as WDL’s children are born, they
are taken away from their mothers to live with family or to be turned
over to the DSWD since there are no spaces in detention centers to
accommodate children. In Makati, one participant shared that in general,
children can only visit their parents and cannot stay. She recalled however
the time a woman gave birth while in detention and she was able to keep
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