our initiatives. We cooperate with national human rights institutions of different countries to
contribute to the international community's endeavors to improve human rights, while providing
training opportunities for staff members of such national human rights institutions who wish to
learn from the Commission's expertise.
4. Organization
Chairperson and Commissioners
The Commission comprises 11 commissioners, which includes the Chairperson, three
standing commissioners, and seven non-standing commissioners. Four commissioners are
elected by the National Assembly, four nominated by the President, and three nominated by
the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and approved by the President among the candidates
selected based on their expertise and experience in human rights issues and their ability to carry
out the duty of protecting and promoting human rights in a fair and independent manner. Neither
gender may account for more than 60% of all 11 commissioner positions.
Through the amendment (February 3, 2016) of the NHRCK Act, the criteria for the eligibility
and election and nomination procedures of commissioners were further reinforced, and
immunity was granted for statements made in relation to their duties. The government and
National Assembly accepted the recommendations of the Global Alliance of National Human
Rights Institutions (GANHRI) and made these changes.
The Chairperson is selected from among the commissioners and appointed by the President
following a confirmation hearing at the National Assembly. The Chairperson represents the
Commission and oversees the Commission's overall operation. The Chairperson can appear
and state his/her opinions before the National Assembly if deemed necessary and is obligated
to testify and give answers to questions in person if required by the National Assembly with
respect to matters concerning the Commission. The Chairperson can speak at a Cabinet meeting
on behalf of the Commission and recommend that the Prime Minister submit a bill (including
a presidential decree bill) in relation to matters concerning the Commission. The Chairperson
is deemed as the head of a central government agency under the National Finance Act when
executing budgetary responsibilities.
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Introduction