Introduction
National Human Rights Commission of Korea Annual Report 2016
Seoul, Busan, and Gwangju), and operated monitoring teams in six regions (including Seoul,
Gyeonggi, and Busan).
Regarding the forced hospitalization provision under Article 24 of the Mental Health Act, the
Commission took part in an open hearing of the Constitutional Court to give testimonies about
the unconstitutional nature of the law. This was an effort to enhance the human rights conditions
of people with a psychiatric disability.
Enhancing the rights of women
The Commission worked to find ways to improve the discriminatory work environment
against women by conducting a survey, which showed that 70.3 percent of very short-time
workers are women. It also made policy recommendations to promote the rights of women
public health workers and emotional labour workers.
Efforts were also made to prevent sexual harassment, including policy recommendations
to prevent secondary damage from sexual harassment, production and distribution of a video
educational material about judicial precedents, and production and distribution of a sexual
harassment prevention guide for care workers.
The Commission also urged public awareness of human rights issues by reviewing and
studying ways to regulate hate speech, and issuing a Chairperson’s statement on hate crimes
against the socially vulnerable.
Enhancing the rights of immigrants
The Commission dedicated efforts to implementation of international human rights standards
in Korea. It expressed its opinion regarding the 17th, 18th, and 19th State Party's reports for
the implementation of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination, recommended improvement of the health examination required of foreign
language instructors with an E-2 visa, and establishment of domestic procedures for follow-ups
for individual communications under the human rights treaties.
The Commission was also actively involved in identifying possible legal and institutional
improvements for the rights of immigrants. It recommended the use of Indicators for
Identification and Protection of Victims of Human Trafficking, introduction of refugee status
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