NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION, INDIA
Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences (NIMHANS), Central Institute of Psychiatry (CIP),
Ranchi and Lokopriya Gopinath Bordoloi Regional Institute of Mental Health (LGBRIMH), Tezpur
to provide online training courses to medical and paramedical professionals in the country. The
Academy is working on the Hub and Spoke Model wherein NIMHANS will provide technical and
academic assistance to the two Institutes as well as to other Institutes joining the Academy in
future.
6.8
Shri Luv Aggarwal, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare also enumerated some
of the progressive features of the Act such as advance directive, nominated representative, and
special clauses for women and children related to admission, treatment, sanitation and personal
hygiene, restriction on use of Electro-convulsive Therapy and Psychosurgery. Decriminalization
of suicide is another significant facet of the Act, which will ensure proper management of severe
stress as a precursor for suicide attempts.
6.9
Many key recommendations emanated from the daylong intensive deliberations of the meeting,
such as, there is a huge treatment gap i.e., 70-75% for severe mental disorders (NMHS, 2016).
It is suggested that mental health programmes must be developed along a developmental
continuum moving from a unitary adult-centric approach to an approach which caters to
different needs of children, women, elderly, homeless mentally ill etc. In order to achieve this,
inter-sectoral participation beyond the health sector (social welfare, education, labor, etc.)
focusing on rehabilitation, re-integration of the victims in society is required. Further, AYUSH
services need to be integrated in the conventional medical services and thus leading to
formation of an inter-sectoral working group which would encourage the flow of knowledge
and experience among different domain experts in treating patients effectively. It was strongly
emphasized by the Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, that mental health issues
may be taken up in the Gram Sabha meetings in order to understand mental health issues at
this level. This would further help in generating awareness and reducing the stigma associated
with mental health.
6.10 After intensive deliberations, the following key recommendations/suggestions emanated from
the review meeting:
90
i.
Inter-Sectoral participation: There is a huge treatment gap i.e., 70-75.5% for severe
mental disorders (NMHS, 2016). It is suggested that mental health programmes must
be developed along a developmental continuum moving from a unitary adult-centric
approach to an approach which caters to different needs of children, women, elderly,
homeless mentally ill etc. In order to achieve this, Inter-Sectoral participation beyond the
health sector (Social Welfare, Education, Labor) focusing on rehabilitation, re-integration
of the victims in society is required.
ii.
Integration of AYUSH services in the conventional medical services: Considering that
there are various diploma courses available on Mental Health, the AYUSH doctors should
also be given the opportunity and eligibility status to pursue such courses/specializations.
ANNUAL REPORT 2019-20