Chapter 3 - Report of the Research and Policy Development Group
It was indicated that the Government should find ways to improve the conditions at shelters
and that it should be able to handle this because the number of victims is considerably
small. The Government could grant trafficking victims the right to work temporarily
following the expiry of their protection order.
(vi) Poor enforcement skills
The lack of awareness, skills and resources within law enforcement agencies has led to a
range of problems including over-reliance on victims/witnesses in the pursuit of traffickers.
Law enforcement authorities do not receive sufficient training to work with victims, and
poor investigation procedures do not take into account the best interests of victims. The
vast majority of front-line law enforcement officials still do not know how to deal with
trafficking. US experts have conducted training and capacity-building programmes, as well
as shared their experience and case studies with prosecuting and enforcement officials.
(b) The Commission’s Role
As a member of MAPO, the Commission provides input on matters raised at meetings. In
addition, it has conducted several visits to shelters, offering recommendations on improving
conditions while addressing rights-related issues.
4. RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
(a) RTD on the ‘Indigenous Legal System’
Following up on its workshop on the ‘Indigenous Legal System’ conducted in 2011, the
Commission organised a RTD on the ‘Indigenous Legal System’ on 18 May. This was to
enable feedback on issues raised during the workshop and the recommendations made. The
Commission hopes that the Indigenous Legal System will be recognised based on the principle
of equal rights and right to self-determination for every citizen.
About 20 participants from various agencies, NGOs, academia and indigenous communities
in Peninsular Malaysia participated in the dialogue, which covered topics like the appointment
of indigenous leaders or batin, promotion of indigenous culture and way of life, and native
customary law.
The Department of Orang Asli Development (JAKOA) outlined its work. Through its five-year
Strategic Plan, it has identified activities to protect and promote the culture and customs of the
Orang Asli, including collaboration with university researchers to study the Orang Asli Legal
System.
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It has launched a glossary of languages of the 18 Orang Asli groups as an effort to
document and promote their customs.
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