HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF SRI LANKA, Annual Report 2018
The Commission concluded that not providing the student with
disability appropriate accommodation (although such accommodation
was available in the Institute) coupled with the conduct of the academic
staff in actively discouraging the student from pursuing her studies led
to great mental distress and amounted to inhuman and degrading
treatment in contravention of article 11 of the Constitution.
Countering the argument put forth by the Institute that permitting the
mother of the student to reside with her in the student hostel will make
it difficult for the authorities to reject similar requests from other
students, the Commission drew attention to article 12(4) of the
Constitution which allows special provision by law, subordinate
legislation or executive action, for the advancement of women, children
or disabled persons. Therefore, the failure to make special provisions for
the student in light of her disability was found to be a violation of article
12(1) of the Constitution.
Further, the lack of disability access at the Institute was found to be
contrary to the Protection of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act,
No. 28 of 1996, Regulation No. 1619/24 of 18.09.2009 amending
Extraordinary gazette No.1467/15 made on 17.10.2006, and the
judgment in SC(FR)221/2209 which stated that "...No person should be
discriminated against on the ground of disability and their mobility
restricted in a manner which precludes or impedes them from enjoying
equality their inherent right for access, safety and accommodation in
day-to-day life at man-made public buildings, public places and facilities
provided here." The deterioration in the mental state of the student due
to the lack of accessibility caused by the failure of the authorities was
found to be discriminatory in violation of Article 12 (1), which in turn
lead to the violation of article 11.
The Commission therefore made the following recommendations:
-
Compensation totaling Rs.165,000 to be paid to the complainant
by the various respondents in order to deter future
discrimination of this nature and to compensate the complainant
for the harm caused to her education and mental wellbeing.
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