HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF SRI LANKA, Annual Report 2018
in order to stop the proliferation of hate speech on social media were an
imposition on the freedom of expression and right to information of the
people. While understanding the need and appreciating the swift actions
on the part of the authorities to curb hate speech, the Commission was
of the view that the authorities should, in the future, strike a better
balance between dealing with hate speech and the fundamental rights of
the people to freedom of expression and access to information. The
Commission also reiterates the urgent need to take legal action against
those who use social media to propagate communal hatred and incite
sectarian violence.
Of the complaints received during the year, those relating to the
infringement of personal liberty were the highest. Interestingly, while
remaining the second and third highest number of complaints received,
the year saw a considerable decrease in the number of complaints
relating to the inaction of government authorities by 28% from the
previous year and a dramatic decrease in Employment related
complaints from 1294 to 701(a decrease of 46%). Complaints against
violations of both education related rights such as admissions to schools,
and land and property rights, which usually accounts for a sizable
proportion of the complaints received within the year, too have declined
in numbers from 2017 (from 614 in 2017 to 455 in 2018 and from 476
in 2017 to 263 in 2018 respectively). Although it is difficult to point to
precise reasons for the drop in these numbers it could the fact that the
public is aware of the Commission’s policy of referring complaints that
do not directly fall within its mandate to other appropriate institutions
for redress.
The number of complaints in relation to the violation of other civil and
political rights such as the freedoms of expression, association, and
assembly dropped by almost half from 2017. This may, as observed in
previous Annual Reports, be due to the continued expansion of
democratic spaces for these freedoms to be exercised without
restrictions.
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