occurrence of this incident, and the head of Hanawon caused imputation, including default in necessary management duties such as developing an internal tasks manual and failure to make additional corrective measures. The public health doctor failed to properly understand involuntary hospitalization procedures and standards for mental hospitals, and thus was deemed to assist human rights violations on the defector. The Commission decided that the director of OO Mental Hospital, the accused, infringed the right to physical integrity by allowing the defector to be admitted to the mental hospital involuntarily without the consent of the legitimate guardian, as stipulated in Article 12 of the Constitution and Article 24 of the Mental Health Act. For these reasons, the Commission issued the following recommendations: ☐ To the Minister for Unification : Subject the staff OOO at Hanawon disciplinary action and issue warnings to the relevant staffs, including the head of Hanawon and the public health doctor, and compensate for the damage incurred on the defector due to forced hospitalization ☐ To Head of Hanawon : Offer human rights education to its staffs and formulate measures to prevent recurrence of similar incidents ☐ To Director of OO Mental Health Hospital : Issue warnings to the psychiatrist and the head of the patient administration department, provide human rights education for its staffs and formulate measures to prevent recurrences of similar incidents in the future. 10) Human Rights Violation by Unjust Discharge by Mental Health Facility A patient, who had been treated at a mental health clinic, filed a complaint alleging that contacting with the outside was restricted and he was forced to be discharged from the 80 Part II. Major Activities of the Commission