long-term elderly care facilities in 2010 and, along with experts in the related fields, visited nursing homes in Daejeon City, South Chungcheong Province, and North Chungcheong Province. Based on the outcomes of the surveys, the Commission recommended to the Minister for Health and Welfare to improve the care classification system for the elderly in accordance with elderly people's needs for daily living and medical services; to formulate measures to provide appropriate care service depending on the health severity of elderly residents in such facilities by drawing up differentiated criteria for facilities; and to come up with standardized guidelines, training programs and management system to ensure the expertise and professionalism of the elderly care staffs. 6) On-site Survey of Protective Facilities for Migrants On-site surveys on protective facilities for migrants have been conducted every year since 2007. In 2010, the Commission decided to investigate the treatment of migrants in protective facilities for migrants as its focal investigation target and conducted a survey among 412 migrants in custody in four protective facilities for migrants, while conducting in-depth interviews with 40 migrants in custody. The on-site survey was an opportunity to understand the basic issues involving their treatment experienced by migrants in custody of protective facilities and a survey result report was produced and submitted to the Commission. It plans to summarize what is necessary for improving human rights of migrants inmates in custody in protection facilities and submit recommendations to the Minister for Justice. 7) Civil Rights Violations by Violence of an Immigration Official A representative from an advocacy group for migrant workers filed a complaint with the Commission alleging that an immigration officer beat the face and back of an Chapter 3. Investigations and Remedies: Civil Rights Violations 77