3. Case Studies 1) Suo Moto Investigation: Torture and Mistreatment by the Policy Mr. Lee (age 45) filed a complaint with the Commission alleging that in "A" police station in March 2010 a police officer gagged him, urging him to confess his crime and beat him after wrapping his face with tape. The Commission confirmed that three similar complaints were filed and initiated an investigation. As a result, the Commission concluded that it was highly probable that torture had taken place, given that there was a blind area not covered by a CCTV in the office of the police station where victims alleged that they had been tortured. The identical accounts were filed on the place of torture, the identity of the accused, and methods of torture in consistent and detailed manner. Accordingly, the Commission decided to launch a suo moto investigation on May 20, 2010 for total inspection of 32 suspects questioned in the "A"police station. According to the investigation, the 22 victims alleged that they were forced to falsely confess their criminal activities and other crimes and suffered severe beating and torture such as head treading and snapping of their handcuffed arms from the back, while being gagged with rolled tissues or towels inserted into their mouths in the course of being questioned at "A" station. The Commission also discovered evidences of torture from the victims kept at the police station cells, daily work log of protection officer of detainees, and medication payment inventory list. It also confirmed the statements from a number of the torture victims during their detention in the "A" police station. Their lawyers witnessed bruises from torture on their clients and informed it to the prosecution. It was further confirmed by another victim claiming that the scene of his being tortured from the CCTV footage confiscated by the prosecution, the medical examination records of the victim indicated a fracture of his elbow bone; and the pictures showing that a tooth of the victim, which had received recently prosthetics, was broken and another tooth was missing. The Commission concluded that the action of the police officers was committed outside Chapter 3. Investigations and Remedies: Civil Rights Violations 73

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