Chapter 1
Improvement of Laws, Regulations, Policies and Practices
Section 1. Overview
The Commission is empowered to provide remedies for human rights violations and
discrimination through individual investigations and suo moto investigations of complaint
cases. In addition, the Commission has strived to improve human rights conditions in
Korean society pursuant to Articles 4, 7, 19 (1) and 25 of the National Human Rights
Commission Act by conducting surveys on human rights conditions, submitting
recommendations and opinions on related laws, regulations, policies and practices, as well
as facilitating assession to and implementation of international human rights treaties.
In order to carry out these tasks, the Commission is empowered to request cooperation
from government agencies, local governments, and other public and private organizations
(Article 20), hold hearings (Article 23), and submit its opinions on trials that may have a
significant impact on the protection of human rights to the competent court or the
Constitutional Court (Article 28). In addition, the Commission is mandated to submit an
annual report on its activities in the preceding year and a report on current human rights
conditions and improvement measures to the President of the Republic of Korea and the
National Assembly (Article 29). It also may establish expert committees by areas (Article
12) and advisory bodies (Article 15). In 2010, the Commission dedicated improving laws,
regulations, policies and practices related to human rights including economic, social,
cultural, civil and political rights. It paid special attention to protecting privacy and the
rights of individuals in the information society, which has emerged as a new human rights
issue, and the rights of disadvantaged worker groups as well as protecting freedoms that
are directly linked to people's daily lives. To this end, the Commission conducted status
Chapter 1. Improvement of Laws, Regulations, Policies and Practices
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