prison and was receiving training for about two weeks. However, he was excluded from
the training due to reason that he was a carrier of hepatitis B. He filed a complaint alleging
that this was unreasonable discrimination based on his medical record.
The accused responded by saying that he was informed that the claimant was
undergoing separate treatment based on medical opinion of "active hepatitis B" during IT
training, and thus excluded him from trainees for the IT training program. He argued that
although the possibility of airborne hepatitis B infection is low, correctional facilities have
the obligation to pay close attention to infection possibilities against other inmates given
the characteristics of such facilities where a multiple number of inmates cohabit in limited
space and that they considered it reasonable to provide opportunities of education after the
health conditions of the complainant improve, in consideration of possible agitation when
the claimant being infected with hepatitis B virus is disclosed to other trainees.
The Commission deemed that the IT training the complainant was receiving was a
session utilizing individual computers conducted for two hours a day for about three
months. Thus, it is difficult to consider the degree of contact among trainees to be well
beyond the level of daily lives. Moreover, from a medical standpoint, it is extremely
difficult to get infected with hepatitis B virus via general communal living and that, given
the virus' infection route, the possibility of the hepatitis B virus of the complainant to be
spread and infect other inmates during training time was considered very low. Moreover,
the accused's claim that there was a possibility of agitation if other trainees got to know
about the claimant's infection with hepatitis B virus is unconvincing and even if other
trainees are concerned about possible infection, this should be addressed through proper
understanding of hepatitis B. Accordingly, the Commission decided that excluding the
claimant from education on the ground that he was infected with hepatitis B virus
corresponds to discrimination based on medical record without reasonable cause and
recommended to the accused to take measures to prevent such exclusion from education
due to inmates being hepatitis B virus carriers from happening in the future, which the
accused accepted.
Chapter 4. Investigations and Remedies: Discriminatory Acts
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