c) Consultations with Civil Society Organizations
Civil Society Organizations working on civil and political rights, child rights, rights of persons with
disabilities, women’s rights, health sector, environment and climate change and media outlets
including print and broadcasting media were consulted to obtain a better understanding of the
human rights situation of the country from 2015 and verify the information provided by the state
authorities on an annual basis (document in Annex 5).
d) Consultations with state authorities
A stakeholder questionnaire was developed to compile information for the 15 thematic areas. It is
significant to note that the issues identified from the field visit, information obtained from
consultations with civil society organizations, annual UPR follow-up document (see annex 3) and
existing in-house monitoring data were considered in the formulation of the stakeholder
questionnaire. The in-house monitoring data encompasses various internal reports (annual reports,
assessment of compliance of national legislations with international human rights law, report to UN
treaty bodies), and implementation status of concluding observations by treaty bodies (ICCPR, ICERD,
CRC and CEDAW) and findings from field monitoring visits conducted from 2015 to 2019. Evaluation
of the responses shared by the relevant state authorities were reviewed to outline a set of questions
for the series of meetings planned with state authorities. Series of meetings conducted with state
authorities facilitated a meaningful dialogue on the implementations of the UPR recommendations.
e) Validation of the information
The report was shared with executive, parliament and judiciary, and members of civil society to
ensure participation. A time frame was given to 40 stakeholders to comment and HRCM incorporated
all relevant comments.
4.
Advantages
The process assisted in identifying the most concerning human rights issues in the country from 2015
to 2019 and track the political will and strategic direction of the government in the implementation
of the accepted recommendations of the state.
The workshop on UPR conducted by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
in collaboration with the UN Maldives Resident Coordinator’s Office and Attorney General’s Office
contributed to the knowledge of the UPR process among monitoring staff and Vice President of
HRCM.
5.
Setbacks
Following HRCM’s stakeholder submission to UPR in 2014, the Supreme Court of the Maldives
initiated a suo-moto case against HRCM, with the allegation of providing false information on the
conduct of Maldives judiciary. The Supreme Court of the Maldives declared the Commission’s
submission unlawful and declared that HRCM must abide a 11-point guideline.