are facing legal issues, primarily the death penalty. However, Law no. 24 In 2004 more emphasis on placement rather than the protection of migrant workers, including the lack of attention to the fundamental rights of workers and protection of women. On 22 September 2004 the government has signed the Convention on the Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families 1990. Even ratification of this Convention has entered in (Human Rights Action Plan) 2004-2009. But until now the government has not ratified the Convention. Komnas HAM recommended to the government to ratify the Convention and, soon afterwards, to harmonize legislation with the existing convention to ensure the protection of the rights of migrant workers. Komnas HAM also recommends the Government of Indonesia to take diplomatic action and legal assistance to protect the Indonesian Migrant Workers. Achievement, Best Practices, Challenges and Barriers 13. Respect for human rights, especially freedom of opinion and expression, including freedom of the press, the situation had improved immediately after the fall of Suharto in 1998. Regimes Post-Suharto opened the faucet of freedom of the press that the meeting be closed for 30 years. 14. Over the past few years, freedom of expression and opinion faucets meet the challenges and obstacles that seriously enough. The turning point in the freedom of expression and opinion at least some of the issues and reflected in the following cases: (1) violence against journalists, (2) banning and burning books, (3) violence against the Papuans; (4) criminalization of opinions on the internet. a. About violence against journalists. According to data from the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) Jakarta notes that in 2010 alone there were 44 cases of violence against journalists. Three of them are cases of murder, while other cases of persecution, intimidation, threat, terror, deprivation of means of journalists, the ban on coverage, and others. National Human Rights Commission asked the international community to support the Government of Indonesia to ensure security and protect the journalistic profession. b. About the banning and burning books. On March 9, 2007, AGO officially banned the publication and circulation of junior high school history textbooks and school curriculum in 2004 that assessed cause unrest in society. Then in 2009, the Attorney General ban five books on the pretext of disturbing public order and against the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila (Joseph, 2010). Throughout June to August 2007 the government set fire to as many as 14 960 copies of the 13 publishers of history books were burned. There are three sources of law used to ban books AGO in Indonesia, namely: (1) of Law No. 4/PNPS/1963 concerning Security Printing the contents of Order Can Interfere. Second (2) of Law No. 16/2004 of the Prosecutor, namely section 30 which assigned the Attorney institutions to oversee the circulation printed matter, including books, magazines, and newspapers, (3) the articles or hatzaai artikelen spreaders of hate in the Criminal Code. Komnas HAM recommended that the government revise these regulations to guarantee freedom of expression and opinion. c. About violence in Papua. The government forcibly disperse the Papuan People's Congress III (KRP III) on October 19, 2011. As a result of the action, three people were killed, others wounded, and a number of Papuan leaders were arrested. KRP III is one expression of dissatisfaction with Papuans on the pattern of national