NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION
torture; false implication; illegal detention; bonded and child labour, atrocities on Scheduled
Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other disadvantaged groups; inhuman conditions in jails and
shelter homes for children.
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS
Silicosis
2.42 The Commission organized a series of meetings with the Experts on Silicosis, which were
held on 23rd January, 7th February and 6th April, 2017 to give concrete suggestions with regard
to preventive, remedial, compensatory and rehabilitative measures to alleviate the problem of
silicosis suffered by the affected workers and their family members. The suggestions were later
drafted in the form of recommendations. The Commission has filed an affidavit in the Supreme
Court of India in writ petition (Civil) No. 110 of 2006 (Peoples’ Rights and Social Research Centre
vs. Union of India), submitting its recommendations on preventive, remedial, rehabilitative and
compensation aspects of Silicosis.
Core Group of NGOs
2.43 In pursuance of Section 12 (i) of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, the
Commission, right from its inception, has been encouraging the efforts of the non-governmental
organizations and institutions working in the field of human rights. The Commission associates
and partners with the reputed NGOs in various programmes and projects initiated by it in the
area of human rights awareness. As awareness of human rights is an important factor in the better
protection of human rights, there is greater scope of increasing interaction with the NGOs. In
order to facilitate its interaction with the NGOs and civil society organizations, the Commission
constituted a Core Group of NGOs on 17 July 2001. The Group was last reconstituted on 16
September 2011 with 11 Members. The matter regarding reconstitution of the Core Group of
NGOs is again under consideration of the Commission for giving wide representation of credible
NGOs from diverse fields of human rights across the country.
State Human Rights Commissions
2.44 The National Human Rights Commission was constituted in 1993, in accordance with
the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993. The PHRA, in Section 21, provides for
constitution of the State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs) in the States. The existence and
functioning of a Human Rights Commission in the States will go a long way in the protection
of human rights in the remote areas of the country. The Commission has been urging the State
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ANNUAL REPORT 2016-2017