persons, especially of women and children who are exploited for sex or labour. Punishable acts under the TIP law include facilitating exit and entry of trafficked persons in possession of fraudulent travel documents, and misrepresentation as regards age of minor or OFWs. 9. Please indicate whether the State party has undertaken and/or supported a comprehensive study on the situation of children of migrant workers. Please also describe the progress made in developing and implementing strategies, policies and programmes, in collaboration with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), to ensure the protection and promotion of the rights of migrant children through, inter alia, community support programmes, education and information campaigns and school programmes (CMW/C/PHL/CO/1, para. 46) 34. The State party continues to look after the welfare of the children of migrants, on site and those left behind in the country through relevant initiatives, such as: 1. Engagement with Atikha, an NGO focused on the economic and social reintegration of returned migrants, to undertake a study on the social costs of migration, as well as a rapid assessment of programmes and services for families left behind by overseas Filipinos. 2. Establishment and supervision of Philippine Schools Overseas (PSOs) which are operated by the private sector. Aimed to meet the education needs of Filipino children overseas, forty two (42) PSOs are currently in 10 countries with heavy OFW concentration. 3. Implementation of Leadership and Social Entrepreneurship (LSE) training programmes for migrant youth. The LSE, a cooperative work with the Associazone Pilipinas, OFPSPES and the Ateneo School of Government, has been piloted in Rome, Milan, Naples, Florence & Turin over 9 to 12 months. 4. Addressing cases of children left behind by migrant workers. Leading in this effort is the Committee on Family and Alternative Care of the Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC). Specifically, the National Plan of Action (2011-2016) includes children left behind by OFWs as a vulnerable sector in need of protection from violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation. 5. Provision of venues for regular livelihood and entrepreneurial activities and trainings and family values formation and reorientation families and children left behind by migrant parent/s. This undertaking is in partnership with Family Circles, composed of religious organizations, NGO, and private institutions 10. Please indicate whether the State party envisages ratifying International Labour Organization (ILO) No. 189 (2011) concerning Decent Work for Domestic Workers 35. The State party has ratified ILO Convention 189. It has also enacted the “Kasambahay Law” (Domestic Workers Law)52 11. Please indicate whether the State party envisages making the declarations provided for in articles 76 and 77 of the Convention, as recommended in the Committee’s previous concluding observations (CMW/C/PHL/CO/1, para. 18) 36. The State party is undertaking consultations with concerned government agencies on this issue. 52 President Aquino signed the Instrument of Ratification of ILO No. 189 on 18 May 2012, with the Philippines Senate concurring on 6 August 2012. The ratification was registered with the ILO on 5 September 2012. The Philippines is the second country to ratify ILO Convention 189. The Philippine ratification paved the way for the entry into force of the ILO Convention. After the ratification of ILO No. 189, President Aquino signed into law Republic Act No. 10361, otherwise known as the “Act Instituting Policies for the Protection and Welfare of Domestic Workers”. It became enforceable on June 4, 2013. 88

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