Palestine & the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Implications of Ratification
provision concerning the relationship between international treaties and
national laws, it should be referred to the Basic Law. If there is a claim
that the Convention or any of its provisions constitute a contravention
of the Basic Law, the ruling should be in favor of the Basic Law because it
expresses the rights and political will of the State.10
Submission of Periodic Reports
States Parties undertake following their accession to the Convention to
inform the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
through periodic reports about the progress made towards legislative,
administrative and judicial measures to enforce the provisions of the
Convention. The periodic reports are subsequent official reports prepared
by the governments of the States Parties and submitted to the SecretaryGeneral of the United Nations under article (18) of the Convention and
the United Nations form.
Types of Reports
There are three main types of reports, each with its own time frame,
purpose, and who is to submit it. Guidelines are also indicated for when
and how the reports are presented. They are as follows:
Initial report: The State Party presents this report within the first year
after its ratification of the Convention. The aim of this report is to
clarify the framework of the implementation of the Convention and
present a comprehensive and accurate picture of the legal, political
and social framework of the State. The initial report is intended to
be a detailed and comprehensive description of the situation of
women in that country at the time of submission. It is also meant
to provide a benchmark against which subsequent progress can be
measured.
Periodic report: a State Party presents this type of report every four
years. These reports are intended to update the previous report,
detailing significant developments that have occurred over the last
four years, noting key trends, and identifying obstacles to the full
achievement of the Convention.
10
19