Right to Sexual and Reproductive Health Education 2016
that some students find it much easier to communicate their problems with
their teachers rather than with their parents. SRHE also make young people
more aware of the different forms of sexual abuse, provide them with
information on how to prevent such abuse and guide them on how to report
any incidences to relevant authorities. The information they gain at schools
tend to have a higher overall impact on the development of their moral values,
attitudes and teaches them to treasure each other’s wellbeing while
increasing their own awareness of human rights. These values play an
influential role in the decisions they make as adults, for themselves and their
partners, when making informed choices regarding SRH.
Consequently, these SRHE programmes need to be designed in order to fit into
the Maldivian cultural and religious norms and practices. UNESCO, in its
publication, International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education, defines
SRH as,
“an age‐appropriate, culturally relevant approach to teaching about sex and
relationships by providing scientifically accurate, realistic, nonjudgmental
information.”27
This study is the first SRH research with a rights‐based approach conducted by
the Human Rights Commission of Maldives (HRCM) and it aims to assess the
availability and accessibility of SRH information to students, youth, and adults.
The attempt was to use a right‐based approach to evaluate policies, strategies
and programmes that have been carried out in the Maldives in relation to
reproductive and sexual health.
27
UNESCO (2009). International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education: An evidence‐informed approach for
schools, teachers and health educators, v(1). Retrieved from
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001832/183281e.pdf
9
INTRODUCTION