Komnas HAM, Indonesia UNCRPD Written Contribution mental disability, added with the minimal and unequal access to mental health services, people tend to seek whatever alternative treatments available. This gave way to the rise of privately-managed social rehabilitation centres, operating without any proper government oversight. 14. These rehabilitation centres accommodate persons with disabilities to be rehabilitated and carry out various methods for dealing with persons with mental disabilities. Komnas HAM’s findings from its observation of several rehabilitation centres in Central Java and Yogyakarta regions throughout the period of 2016, 2017, and 2018 suggest that these rehab centres are a form of institutionalization of social rehabilitation practices without any form of supervision. Some of the practices carried out by these rehab centres include chain shackling, wooden shackling, confining, and all forms of exclusion; administration of one type of medication and dosage for all patients by non-professional and without periodic assessments; administration of castration drugs and injections or contraception without informed consent from the patients; head shaving of both men and women; bathing by caregivers of the opposite sex, which poses a risk of sexual harassment. List of Issues: 1. If rehabilitation centres are managed by provincial government, how can the Ministry of Social Affairs ensure that oversight of the rehabilitation centres is performed properly? 2. Has the Indonesian government taken action to stop the alleged practices of human rights violations in rehabilitation centres, at least by giving sanctions or closing ones that have been proven to have committed human rights violations and/or torture? 3. How does the government organize and ensure continued and regular organization of awareness-raising programs in order to reduce inhuman treatment of persons with disabilities, especially persons with psychosocial mental disability? 4. Does the government have a guideline for respectful treatment of persons with mental disabilities and how they are implemented? Part II Analysis of the Articles 7