Komnas HAM, Indonesia UNCRPD Written Contribution problems are rooted from the complicated access to justice, which comes in non-uniform patterns and forms. List of Issues 1. How does the government encourage the establishment of a special procedural law to accommodate persons with disabilities? 2. How can the government ensure that technical regulations regarding proper accommodation in the judicial process are formulated and implemented properly? Article 15 Freedom from Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 34. In 2016, Komnas HAM found as many as 20 persons with mental disabilities (PMD) who were shackled by their families in the provinces of East Java, West Java, South Sulawesi, Bali, and Banten. The commission’s observation found that the community in the said 5 provinces still associated PMDs with a curse, a disgrace to one’s family, possession of evil spirits, and harmful individuals who need to be shunned and exiled.19 This is compounded by the shortage of mental health workers and disproportionate mental health services in Indonesia.20 35. In 2017, Komnas HAM conducted another series of observations of private rehabilitation centres in Central Java and Yogyakarta. The commission visited six social rehabilitation centres and found that the rehabilitation centres were established under different institutional structures, which include Islamic boarding school (pesantren), 19 20 Data of Basic Health Research 2018 shows that the prevalence of schizophrenia/psychosis is 7 per mil, which means that 7 of every 1000 people in Indonesia are affected by mental disorders. The data also shows significant increase compared to the 2013 Basic Health Research that noted the prevalence of 1.7 per mil. The proportion of households that shackle their family members with mental disorders stands at 14% and the proportion of households that exercise shackling in the past three months is 31.5%. Resource: http://labdata.litbang.depkes.go.id/ccount/click.php?id=19 | there are only 600-800 psychiatrists (1 : 300.000 – 400.000) and 1,700 clinical psychologists who are concentrated in Java. Source: https://tirto.id/defisit-psikiater-dan-psikolog-sebarannya-terpusat-di-jawa-dpk2 18