40.
The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child has drawn the New Zealand
Government’s attention to its obligations under SDG target 13.5 in this regard44. The
Committee has recommended that the Government routinely undertake HIAs and
develop climate change policies or programmes that give special attention to groups
of children most likely to be affected, including Māori and Pasifika children and
children living in low-income settings.45
Recommendation 9
In accordance with SDG target 13.5, ensure that health sector planning addresses the
health impacts of climate change and adequately prioritises vulnerable groups.
Right to Education
ICESCR Arts: 2 | 13
LOIPR Paras: 2 | 8
SDGs: 4 | 10
41.
The Government's 2017 report to the Committee acknowledged that the New
Zealand education system is characterised by relatively high levels of disparity and
that at every stage the system is less successful for Māori and Pasifika students and
students from low income families.46
42.
Both the Māori Education Strategy Ka Hikitia – Accelerating Success 2013 -2017 and
the Pasifika Education Plan: 2013-2017 have led to improvements in outcomes.
However, despite these improvements, current data shows continuing disparities
between the proportion of Māori and Pasifika attaining the benchmark Level 2 NCEA
secondary education qualification as compared with other ethnicities.47
Furthermore, schools continue to stand-down, suspend, and exclude more Māori
students than any other ethnic group.48 Students who attend schools in poor
communities are also more likely to be suspended or stood down from school.49
43.
Furthermore, a recent report by the Office of the Children’s Commissioner and the
New Zealand School Trustees Association, which surveyed nearly 1,700 New Zealand
children on their experiences at school, reported that many Māori students had
experienced racism and discrimination.50 Those findings came largely from face-toface engagements targeted at students not well served by the current education
system. In response to the report’s findings, the Ministry of Education acknowledged
15