1.27. In addition, the provisions of the Law confer on the NIHR the
responsibility to host conferences and organize trainings and
educational events in the field of human rights, conduct research and
studies in this regard, participate in national and international forums,
as well as in meetings of regional and international organizations,
and issue newsletters, publications, data, and special reports, and
upload them on the NIHR website.
1.28. The provisions of the Law also reflect the role of the NIHR in the field
of human rights protection through receiving complaints related to
human rights and conducting field visits to monitor the situation of
human rights in detention centers.
1.29. Paragraph (e) of Article (12) of the same Law states that the NIHR is
entitled to “monitor violation of human rights instances, conduct
the necessary investigation, draw the attention of the competent
authorities and provide them with proposals on initiatives to put
an end to such violations and, where necessary, to express an
opinion on the reactions and positions of the competent
authorities”. Moreover, paragraph (f) of the same Article stipulates
the authority of the NIHR, “to receive, examine, and consider
complaints related to human rights, refer the complaints, which
NIHR deems necessary, to the relevant authorities, follow-up the
complaints effectively, or inform those concerned of the
procedures that should be applied, help them take such
procedures, or assist in the settlement of complaints with the
relevant authorities”.
1.30. With regard to field visits as one of the means of monitoring granted
to the NIHR, paragraph (g) of Article (12) stipulates its mandate to
"perform announced and unannounced field visits to monitor
human rights situation in correction institutions, detention
centers, labor calls gathering, health and education centers, or
any other public place in which it is suspected that human
rights violations are taking place”. Such mandates collectively
contribute to the role undertaken by the NIHR in the field of the
protection of human rights.
1.31. That provision emphasizes the need to expand the competences in
the field of protection of human rights in a manner consistent with
international resolutions in this regard. Moreover, the required
protection should not be limited to receiving complaints only, but
should also extend to include follow-up and monitoring of the
situation of the human rights situation as well as documentation in
various ways and means. Monitoring is necessary to ascertain the
degree and extent to which the State honors its legal or international
obligations relating to human rights.
1.32. Whereas Article (21) of the Law Establishing the NIHR stipulates
that, “The Council of Commissioners shall produce an annual
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