the state, specially government. Moreover the act does not govern the state
responsibilities in the empowerment of disabled people. Komnas HAM appreciates
the draft bill of Disabled Persons to amend the Law No. 4 of 1997 is on the list of
Indonesian National Legislation Program 2014. Komnas HAM however, does not see
any significant efforts for making public buildings, environment and services
accessible to persons with disabilities.
22.
Komnas HAM appreciates the initiatives were taken by the local government of
Jakarta Province and also Yogyakarta Province to issue the local regulations on
disability. These local regulations are : a. the Local Regulations 10 of 2011 on the
Protraction on Person with Disabilities issues by Jakarta and ; b). the Local
Regulation 4 of 2012 on the Protection and Fulfilment of the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities issues by Yogyakarta. Komnas HAM, however, notes that the
implementation of these regulations is facing challenges on the issue of budget
needed by the program. The local regulations also do not provide complaint
mechanism.
23.
Komnas HAM appreciates a few universities which accommodates disabled students.
However, several universities explicitly reject disabled candidates to apply for
enjoying higher education. Komnas HAM appreciates Ministry of Education plan to
issue a Ministerial Decree on inclusive education for disabled person achieved higher
education. Komnas HAM expect the Decree will allow them enjoy higher education
without any exception.
Issues relating to the specific provisions of the Covenant
(Arts. 6–15)
Article 9 – The right to social security
24.
Komnas HAM appreciates the Social Security Program to provide nationwide
healthcare coverage for all Indonesians people. However, based on its short study in
West Nusa Tenggara Province, and also West Java (Bogor and Sumedang district),
Komnas HAM notes that this program is facing big challenges to be overcome. The
challenges consist of three big issues : a). the availability and accessibility of the
facility and health workers; b). membership and ; c). the socialization and
coordination.
25.
Komnas HAM is of the view that those challenges can only be answered if only if the
government fix all the problems by assuring the availability of facility of health and
the availability and the distribution of health workers, including doctors, specialist
doctors and nurses. The government should handle the problem of the data validity
to overcome the problem of membership otherwise poor people (such as homeless
people, street children and others) will face social difficulties in getting access to the
medical treatment in the hospital. The effort should be taken to disseminate the
Komnas HAM-52nd Session of ICESCR – April 2014, page 8