CIVIL LIBERTIES
considerations of a political, philosophical, ideological, racial, ethnic,
religious or any other nature that may be invoked to justify them.' (United
Nations General Assembly resolution 49/60 of 9 December 1994, annex,
emphasis added).
3.3 During the period under review, this assertion was reiterated by the United
Nations General Assembly in its resolution 55/158 of 12 December 2000. The Assembly
also decided, in that resolution, that the Ad Hoc Committee of the Assembly should
elaborate a comprehensive convention on international terrorism. The Commission
welcomes these developments, and the spate of other recent decisions, taken variously
in the UN Human Rights Commission, the UN General Assembly and the Security
Council, to come to grips more firmly with the menace of international terrorism and
the grave impact that it is having on human rights. The Commission has, for some
years, expressed the view that there is urgent need for the early conclusion of a
comprehensive convention on international terrorism. It commends the Government
of India for playing a leading role in the efi^ort to achieve this objective.
3.4 The Commission has also noted that the United Nations General Assembly in
the same resolution cited above, viz 55/158, ui^ed all States that have not yet done so
to consider, as a matter of priority, becoming parties to the International Convention
for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (General Assembly resolution 52/164
annex) and the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of
Terrorism (General Assembly resolution 54/109, annex). It also called upon all States
to enact, as appropriate, domestic legislation necessary to implement the provisions
of those Conventions.
3.5 The Commission would like to recall that it had already urged that such action
be taken in an Opinion that it pronounced on 14 July 2000 in connection with the
Prevention of Terrorism Bill 2000. In that Opinion, the Commission had observed that
there were now twelve global treaties pertaining to the subject of international
terrorism. However, despite this array of international instruments, the Commission
noted that it remained essential,.both to the cause of human rights and to the fight
against terrorism, that the measures required to be taken under each of these
Conventions were fully and meticulously under-taken, both in terms of appropriate
legislation, where this may still be needed, and in terms of other practical
arrangements essential to the effective implementation of these Conventions. The
Commission had accordingly urged the Government of India to do so and, in
particular, to enact a suitable law to deal with the financing of terrorism.
ANNUAL REPORT 2000-2001
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