afn;'wf/ u[xx¿
eQmk'/
df]/ª
sf:sL
afFs]
dsjfgk'/
8f]6L
k;f{
?kGb]xL
hDdf
afns
!@&
!$@
^&
!)!
@%
#@
#$
&*
^)^
aflnsf
@#
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
@#
o; cfjdf cfof]un] u/]sf] cg'udgaf6 klg sf/fuf/, k|x/L lx/f;tdf ljutdf cf}FNofOPsf
k|foM ;d:ofx¿ clxn] klg ljBdfg /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/sf cltl/Qm cfof]un]
sf:sL, dsjfgk'/, gjnk/f;Lnufotsf lhNnfl:yt sf/fuf/ tyf k|x/L lx/f;tsf] cg'udg u/]sf]
5 . gjnk/f;Ldf /x]sf] lhNnf sf/fuf/df /x]sf s}bL lzj/fh bdfO{ -kl/of/_ hf] hl08;af6
;ª\qmldt cj:yfdf sf/fuf/d} pgsf] d[To' eof] . s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df !,@%) hgfsf] Ifdtf /x]sf]df
#,!^$ s}bLaGbLx¿ /x]sf]n] vfg]kfgL, zf}rfno tyf ;/;kmfO / ;fdflhs b"/L sfod ug{ ;d:of
/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . b]ze/ &@ sf/fuf/ /x]sf]df clwsf+z hL0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf], IfdtfeGbf a9L
s}bLaGbL /flvPsf], sxLFst}af6 /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0f x'g uPdf sf/fuf/leqsf] l:ylt eofjx x'g ;Sg]
cj:yf ljBdfg 5 .10 sf/fuf/df sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmd0f dxfdf/Lsf] hf]lvd sd ug{sf nflu
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zcg';f/ #*% hgf s}bLx¿ l/xf ePsf 5g\ . o;/L l/xf
x'g]x¿df ljleGg sf/fuf/af6 !^* hgf / afn;'wf/ u[xaf6 @!& hgf 5g\ . pgLx¿dWo] s;}df
klg sf]le8 !( gb]lvPsf] hfgsf/L kfOof] .11
dxfGoflwjQmf sfof{nosf] lx/f;t tyf sf/fuf/ cg'udg k|ltj]bg, @)&^ df sf/fuf/ / k|x/L
lx/f;tsf] cg'udgaf6 k|fKt tYonfO{ ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . sf/fuf/tkm{ cg'udg ul/Psf #&
lhNnfsf @$ sf/fuf/x¿sf] ef}lts cj:yfcGtu{t sf/fuf/ sIfsf] cfsf/, Ifdtf, ;ª\Vof, xfjf
k|j]zsf] cj:yf, kfgL r'lxg] gr'lxg] 5tsf] cj:yf, dlxnf, k'?if, afnaflnsf ;fydf /x]–g/x]sf,
sf/fuf/df rkL{, g'xfpg], n'ufw'g] :yfg, ;/;kmfO Pjd\ ;'/Iff Joj:yfh:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ lgwf{l/t
?h';"rLcg';f/ cg'udg ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . cg'udg ul/Psf @$ sf/fuf/x¿df s}bL y'g'jfsf]
;ª\Vof &,@$# hgf /x]sf] b]lvG5 / tL sf/fuf/x¿sf] hDdf Ifdtf #,*^) /x]sf]df IfdtfeGbf
sl/a @ u'0ff a9L s}bL y'g'jfx¿ /x]sf] b]lvof] . pQm sf/fuf/df /x]sf s'n s}bL / y'g'jfdf ^,*@^
hgf k'?if, $!& hgf dlxnf /x]sf]df s}bL / y'g'jfsf cfl>t /x]sf gfafns ;ª\Vof #@ hgf /x]sf]
b]lvG5 . afFs], alb{of, gjnk/f;L, lrtjg, s~rgk'/, Ko"7fg / ?kGb]xLnufotsf lhNnfx¿df
/x]sf sf/fuf/df IfdtfeGbf a9L s}bL / y'g'jfx¿ /x]sf] kfOof] . gjnk/f;L -ab{3f6 ;':tfk"j{ df
10. sf]le8 !( / aGbfaGbLsf] cjlwdf dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf k|f/lDes cg'udg k|ltj]bg, @)&&, k[=@$—@%
11 P]=k=@%
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&^÷@)&&