dGtJo
dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf] nflu dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# cGtu{t u7g ePsf] /fli6«o
dfgj clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 .
pQm ;+ljwfgdf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g tyf To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{GjognfO{{ ;'lglZrt
ug'{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] st{Jo x'g] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt p2]Zo k|flKtsf] nflu cfof]un]
dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ;+a4{g tyf kl/kfngfsf] nflu ljleGg sfo{x? ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . pQm ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f
!## cg';f/ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] cfk"mn] u/]sf] sfdsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|wfgdGqL ;dIf k]z ug'{
kg]{ bfloTj /x]sf] 5 . cfof]un] k|To]s jif{ jfli{fs k|ltj]bg k|sfzg ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] 5 . ;f]xL cg'?k g]kfnsf]
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] lgb]{z u/] adf]lhdsf] cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷^$ sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;
k|ltj]bgn] dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf] If]qdf cfof]uaf6 eP u/]sf sfo{x?sf] hfgsf/L lbg'sf] ;fy}
dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yfsf] af/]df ;j{;fwf/0fdf ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .
cfof]usf] bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf nflu lgo'St kbflwsf/Lx?n] @)^# cfiff9 @% ut] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 of] k|ltj]bg
cjlwe/ g} cfof]u kbflwsf/LljxLg cj:yfdf /xg k'Uof] . cfof]udf kbflwsf/L gePsf] cj:yfdf cfof]un]
dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf ljifodf lg0f{o u/L l;kmfl/; ug]{ sfo{{ x'g ;s]g . o;af6 dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug]{
uxg sfo{df cfof]un] Ps jif{e/L g} afwf Jojwfg Joxf]g']{ k/]sf] lyof] . tyflk cfof]un] dfgj clwsf/
pNn+3gsf 36gfsf] ;lqmotfsf ;fy cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] lyof] .
of] cjlw dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]]{ sfo{df r'gf}ltk"0f{ /x]sf] lyof] . b]zdf Ps bzsb]lv rn]sf] ;z:q
åGåsf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfn] ljlwjt cGTo u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]tf klg t/fOdf ePsf] cfGbf]ngn] dfgj
clwsf/sf] cj:yf bogLo aGg k'Uof] . ;'/IffsdL{ tyf cGo kIfaf6 ;d]t JolQm xTofsf 36gfx? x'g k'u] eg]
j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf 5fl8Psf adljikmf]6gaf6 klg ljleGg JolQm dfl/P . ;'/IffsdL{af6 lx/f;t tyf y'gfdf
/x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ oftgf, s'6lk6 tyf cdfgjLo Jojxf/ u/]sf], of]Ë sDo'lgi6 lnu-jfO;LPn_sf sfo{stf{af6
klg ljleGg JolQmnfO{ s'6lk6 tyf cdfgjLo sfo{ ug'{sf] ;fy} JolQm ckx/0f / hj{h:tL rGbf c;'nL h:tf
sfo{x? klg u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L t/fO{df cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf ljleGg ;d"xaf6 JolQmnfO{ ckx/0f ug]{, xTof ug]{,
wDsL lbg], hj{h:tL rGbf c;'nL ug]{ h:tf sfo{af6 klg dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf bogLo aGg k'Uof] .
;do;dodf x'g] aGb, x8\tfn, n'6kf6, cfuhgL h:tf sfo{af6 zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf kof{Kt ;'wf/ cfpg
;s]g . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg ;dfgtf, lgikIftf, kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf, :jtGqtf / :jfoQtf h:tf d"ne"t
dfGotfsf] clwgdf /xL dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug]{ sfo{df cfof]u ;lqmo ?kdf lqmofzLn /x]sf]
lyof] .
o; jflif{s k|ltj]bgnfO{ o; ?kdf tof/ ug{sf] nflu lg/Gt/ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' x'g] If]qLo lgb]{zsx?,
pklgb]{zsx? nufot cfof]usf s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo tyf ;Dks{ sfof{nosf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg
rfxG5' . ;fy}, dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+a4{gsf] nflu lg/Gt/ ?kdf nfUg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{sd{rf/Lx? / k':ts
tof/Lsf] s|ddf ljleGg ;"rgf, tYofÍ Pjd\ k|lts[of nufot cGo k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ;Dk"0f{
cfof]u kl/jf/ tyf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L nufotsf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ klg wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .
cGtdf, dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gsf] dfWodaf6 b]zdf dfgj clwsf/ ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug]{ h:tf]
uxg sfo{df ;dlk{t cfof]unfO{ o; cjlw;Dd lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/, bft[ ;+:yfx?,
dfgj clwsfsf] If]qdf sfo{/t /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+3 ;+:yfx? kqsf/, sfg'g Joj;foL, gful/s ;dfh,
cGo Joj;foLs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? nufot ;a}k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5' .
kb\df dfy]df
lg= ;lrj
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u