/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
aflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^#÷)^$
g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf sfo{stf{x? tyf of]+Ë sDo'lgi6 lnusf sfo{stf{x?af6 ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, /fhgLlts
bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, dhb'/ tyf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx?nfO{{ s'6lk6 ug]{, b'Jo{jxf/
ug]{, j}rfl/s cf:yf gldNg] /fhgLlts JolQmTjx?nfO{{ sfnf] df];f] nufpg], ljleGg lsl;dsf wfswDsL
lbO{ dfgl;s tgfj a9fpg] h:tf sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] kfOof] . dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{af6 ;dfhdf
zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{, Gofo k|bfg ug]{ gfddf o:tf lqmofsnfk x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L cfˆgf]
lj?4df sfd ug]{ tyf eg]sf] gdfGg] / dfu]sf] rGbf pknAw gu/fpg] JolQmx?nfO{{ klg oftgf lbg]
tyf b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ ul/Psf] kfOof] . To;}u/L csf]{ /fhgLlts cf:yf /fVg] JolQmx?nfO{{ cfˆgf] sfo{qmd
;+rfngdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] h:tf sfo{x? g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_;Da4 JolQmx?af6 lg/Gt/ ?kdf x'Fb} cfPsf
5g\ .
o; cfly{s jif{df oftgf, s'6lk6 tyf b'Jo{jxf/ ;DaGwdf @&@ j6f ph'/Lx? cfof]udf btf{ ePsf
5g\ . btf{ ePsf ph'/Lx?df /fHo tkm{af6 oftgf lbOPsf] elgPsf] ;DaGwdf !^^, g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_
kIfaf6 s'6kL6 tyf b'Jo{jxf/ ul/Psf] elgPsf] ;DaGwdf (# / cGo kIfaf6 s'6lk6 tyf b'Jo{jxf/
ul/Psf] elgPsf !# j6f ph'/Lx? /x]sf 5g\ . k|fKt ph'/Lx?sf] cfwf/df cfof]un] cg'udg tyf
cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L pQm ljifox?df ljleGg ;dodf k]|; lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;Da4 kIfnfO{{
o; lsl;dsf lqmofsnfk gu{gsf] nflu cfXjfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
!=!=# :jtGqtf / ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/
s_ wDsL
wDsL lbg] sfo{n] dflg;n] dflg; eP/ :jtGqtf / ;'/Iffsf ;fy afFRg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{{ cf]em]ndf
kf/]sf] 5 . 8/qf;, wfswDsLk"0f{ sfo{n] ;~rf/sdL{, lrlsT;s, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{,
pBf]uL Joj;foL, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]t ;a} If]q / ju{sf dflg;nfO{{ hLjgofkg
ug{ sl7g kl//x]sf] kfOG5 . cfof]udf kg{ cfPsf ph'/L, cfof]usf] cg'udg tyf ;~rf/ dfWoddf
k|sflzt tyf k|;fl/t ;dfrf/x?n] ;f]xL tYo b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ / p;sf eft[ ;+u7gx?
of]Ë sDo"lgi6 lnu -jfO;LPn_, 6«]8 o'lgog, u0ftflGqs dhb'/ ;+u7g ;d]taf6 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{{ Hofg
dfg]{ wDsL lbOPsf ph'/Lx? cfof]udf kg{ cfPsf 5g\ . g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_n] ph'/L lnO tf/]vdf af]nfpg]
/ /fVg] sfo{ hf/L /x]sf], 8/qf; b]vfO s'6lk6 u/L oftgf lbO Hofg dfg]{;Ddsf] wfswDsL b]vfpg] sfo{
u/]sf], JolQmsf] hUuf ;DaGwL ljjfb, c+z tyf JolQmut n]gb]gsf] ljifodf tf/]vdf af]nfO{ cfkm"
cg's"nsf] sfo{ gePdf Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbg] u/]sf], cfkm"n] eg] adf]lhdsf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt gu/]sf]df
kqsf/nfO{{ ef}lts sf/afxL ug]{ wDsL lbPsf], rGbf dfUg] sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] / dfu] adf]lhdsf] /sd
glbPdf Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbg] u/]sf] nufotsf ph'/Lx? cfof]udf kg{ cfPsf 5g\ .
To;}u/L Od]h Rofgn 6]lnlehg tyf Pkm\Pd\nfO{{ kqklqsfsf] ;dfrf/ ;fef/sf qmddf k|;f/0f ePsf]
;dfrf/nfO{{ lnP/ hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ -uf]Ot_ sf ;+of]hsn] k|]; lj1lKt dfkm{t t/fO{df
sfo{/t Od]h Rofgnsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+jfbbftf tyf kqsf/nfO{{ ef}lts sf/afxL ug{ cfˆgf sfo{stf{nfO{{
lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnfsf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L
4