FOREWORD
Domestic violence is a universal problem occurring at epidemic proportions
with grave violations of human rights. It has devastating physical,
psychological, reproductive, economic and social effects, especially
on vulnerable groups such as women, children, elderly and people with
disabilities. The human rights framework has allowed for this global issue
to be reframed as a collective problem that needs to be addressed by
the society as a whole, whilst challenging the traditional views and the
perception of domestic violence as a private matter. It is crucial that we all
do our part to protect and promote core fundamental rights such as the
right to life and to bodily integrity that is entitled to all human beings.
In the Maldives, the dire need to address the issue of domestic violence
instigated the enactment of the Domestic Violence Prevention (DVP)
Act on 23rd April 2012. The implementation of the DVP Act expedited
policy formulations, and facilitated institutional developments as well as
better coordination among state institutions, civil society organizations
and those in the private sector working in domestic violence prevention.
Further, it has paved the way for increased public awareness, strengthened
law enforcement, improved psychosocial support, and growth of legal
assistance for survivors of domestic violence.
The Family Protection Authority (FPA) was established as an independent
body under the DVP Act and has been tasked to take a lead on a national
scale to address the issue of domestic violence in the country by creating
public awareness, co-ordinating the work of the relevant government
institutions and various local efforts made by individuals to protect
survivors of domestic violence. Amongst its wide range of responsibilities,
FPA is mandated to conduct and publish research on the prevalence,
characteristics and socio-demographic correlations of domestic violence.
To meet this end, FPA formed a partnership with HRCM and UNDP for
the Third Human Rights Survey to include a new chapter dedicated to
domestic violence. This Third Human Rights Survey recognizes and
integrates domestic violence as a human rights issue.
The Human Rights Commission of the Maldives (HRCM) has now
successfully conducted three comprehensive Human Rights Surveys in the
Maldives, documenting the public’s awareness, attitudes and knowledge
on various aspects of human rights. I hope that the findings of this Third
Survey would serve as a basis for formulating decisions and developing
strategies by law and policy makers in the years ahead. It is also my hope
that practitioners will utilize these findings to enhance their knowledge
and understanding of the issue and strengthen service delivery.
On behalf of Family Protection Authority, I would like to thank HRCM,
UNDP, Riyan, and our staff involved in this important survey, for their
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