Article 6
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PART III
Every human being has the inherent right to
life. This right shall be protected by law. No
one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life.
In countries which have not abolished the
death penalty, sentence of death may be
imposed only for the most serious crimes in
accordance with the law in force at the time of
the commission of the crime and not contrary
to the provisions of the present Covenant
and to the Convention on the Prevention and
Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. This
penalty can only be carried out pursuant to
a final judgement rendered by a competent
court.
When deprivation of life constitutes the crime
of genocide, it is understood that nothing in
this article shall authorize any State Party
to the present Covenant to derogate in any
way from any obligation assumed under
the provisions of the Convention on the
Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide.
Anyone sentenced to death shall have the
right to seek pardon or commutation of the
sentence. Amnesty, pardon or commutation
of the sentence of death may be granted in all
cases.
Sentence of death shall not be imposed for
crimes committed by persons below eighteen
years of age and shall not be carried out on
pregnant women.
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