Endnotes 25 26 Allan McCay, ‘Neurotechnology and Human Rights: 39 Developments Overseas and the Challenge for Clues to Treating Chronic Pain’ The Wall Street Journal Australia’ (2023) Australian Journal of Human Rights 1, 6. (online, 22 May 2023) <https://www.wsj.com/articles/ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and brain-study-finds-clues-to-treating-chronic-pain-a19b e9fb?st=cm5zi978o6pwc50&reflink=desktopwebsha Development (‘OECD’), ‘Recommendation Responsible re_permalink>. Innovation in Neurotechnology’ (OECD Legal Instrument, 2019); OECD, ‘Neurotechnology and Society: 40 Strengthening Responsible Innovation in Brain Science’ (policy papers, November 2017) 49. 27 41 Committee of UNESCO (IBC) on the Ethical Issues of August 2022) The Law Society of England and Wales 3. 42 New York Times (online, 01 May 2023) <https://www. Fruzsina Molnar-Gabor, Roberto Andorno, Christoph nytimes.com/2023/05/01/science/ai-speech-language. Bublitz, Paul Catley, Lisa Claydon, Thomas Douglas, html>. 43 Non-invasive Brain Recordings’ (2023) 26 Nature Jesper Ryberg and Philipp Kellmeyer ‘Minding Rights: Mapping Ethical and Legal Foundations of Neurorights’ (2023) 32(4) Cambridge Quarterly of Neuroscience. 44 Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 3. Recordings’ (2023) 26 Nature Neuroscience. 45 Allan McCay, ‘Neurotechnology, Law and the Legal Recordings’ (2023) 26 Nature Neuroscience. 46 Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 461, 464 citing August 2022) The Law Society of England and Wales Mashat MEM, Li G & Zhang D., ‘Human-to-human 4; The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis Closed-loop Control Based on Brain-to-brain Interface Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 3. 33 34 and Muscle-to-muscle Interface’ (2017) 7(1) Scientific The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 5. Reports 11001. 47 The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis Profession’ (Horizon Report for The Law Society, August 2022) The Law Society of England and Wales 9 The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis citing Yasmin Anwar, ‘Scientists use Brain Imaging to Reveal the Movies in our Mind’ Berkeley News (online 22 September 2022) <https://news.berkeley. The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 14. 36 The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis edu/2011/09/22/brain-movies/>. 48 August 2022) The Law Society of England and Wales 10 Marcello Ienca & Roberto Andorno, ‘Towards New citing Guangye Li & Dingguo Zhang, ‘Brain-Computer Human Rights in the Age of Neuroscience and Interface Controlled Cyborg: Establishing a Functional Neurotechnology’ (2017) 13(5) Life Sciences, Society and Information Transfer Pathway from Human Brain to Policy 1, 1. 38 Oliver Whang, ‘Brain Implants Allow Paralyzed Man to Walk Using His Thoughts’ The New York Times (online, 24 May 2023) <https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/24/ science/paralysis-brain-implants-ai.html>. Allan McCay, ‘Neurotechnology, Law and the Legal Profession’ (Horizon Report for The Law Society, Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 14. 37 Allan McCay, ‘Neurotechnology, Law and the Legal Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 5. Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 5. 35 Sjors Ligthart et al., ‘Minding Rights: Mapping Ethical and Legal Foundations of Neurorights’ (2023) 32(4) Profession’ (Horizon Report for The Law Society, 32 See Jerry Tang et al., ‘Semantic Reconstruction of Continuous Language from Non-invasive Brain The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 3. See Jerry Tang et al., ‘Semantic Reconstruction of Continuous Language from Non-invasive Brain Healthcare Ethics 461, 463. The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis See generally Jerry Tang et al., ‘Semantic Reconstruction of Continuous Language from McCay, Abel Wajnerman Paz, Stephen Rainey, 31 Oliver Whang, ‘A.I. Is Getting Better at Mind-Reading’, Sjors Ligthart, Marcello Ienca, Gerben Meynen, Haselager, Fabrice Jotterand, Andrea Lavazza, Allan 30 Allan McCay, ‘Neurotechnology, Law and the Legal Profession’ (Horizon Report for The Law Society, Nita Farahany, Joseph J. Fins, Sara Goering, Pim 29 UNESCO et al., ‘The Risks and Challenges of Neurotechnologies for Human Rights’ (Report, 2023) 10. UNESCO, ‘Report of the International Bioethics Neurotechnology’ (Report, 2021) 5. 28 Nidhi Subbaraman, ‘In the Brain, Scientists Find New Cockroach Brain’ (2016) Plus One. 49 Centre for International Relations and Sustainable Development (CIRSD), ‘It’s Time for Neurorights’ (Webpage, 2021) <https://www.cirsd.org/en/horizons/ horizons-winter-2021-issue-no-18/its-time-for-neuro-rights>. Australian Human Rights Commission 39

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