propertyrights in the context of disaster response.”! Local government units (LGUs)
throughlocal disaster risk reduction and managementoffices or committees share the
obligationto ensurethat thereis an efficient mechanismfor shelter before, during and
after natural disasters.”? Other relevant national agencies” and the private sector4
are also involvedin responseactivities underdifferent mechanismsprovidedby law
andthe Constitution.
Il.
MATTERS OF HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERN
The key humanrights issues identified by the Commission in the context of the
Typhoon Yolanda responseareas follows:
(a)
Non-discrimination and equitable assistancein all housing, land and property
rights interventions, especially during the beneficiary selection process for
emergency shelter and resettlement, to ensure the protection of vulnerable
populations;
(b)
Ensuring that genuine consultation takes place with persons affected by
displacement and resettlement, and that they are provided with comprehensive
information on resettlementoptions available to them; and
(c)
Conducting any evictions, demolitions and imposition of “no-build or nodwelling zones” only as a measure of last resort and in compliance with the
process mandatedbylaw.
Ill.
ADVISORY
A. Non-discrimination and Equitable Assistance
The Commission has been made awarethatin the implementation of someassistance
measures in response to Typhoon Yolanda certain individuals and groups may have
received preferential treatment from some governmentofficials, particularly in the
beneficiary selection process for temporary housing andresettlement.
The Commission hasalso learnedof reports of someofficials and private contractors
misappropriating funds designated for the construction of temporary bunkhouses and
other similar facilities. While the Commission is not able to verify these claims,it
reminds all persons and entities concernedoftheir obligations under Philippine law
during disaster response activities.
Sec. 5, Republic Act No. 10121, Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and ManagementAct
of 2010. See also See:
5, Republic Act No. 9729, Climate Change Actof 2009.
See, for example, Sec. 15 & 12(c)(16), Republic Act No. 10121, Philippine Disaster
Risk Reduction end
Management Act of 2010.
See, generally, Id.
Article XIII, Section 9, 1987 Constitution of the Republic
of the Philippines.