Part B The role of NHRIs in supporting HRDs facing risks and reprisals NHRIs have an important role to play in supporting HRDs facing risks and reprisals, as key institutions with a mandate to protect and promote human rights at the national level. NHRIs have the authority to investigate human rights violations, publicise information on the situation of HRDs and advocate for changes to enhance their safety. Additionally, the role of NHRIs as a bridge between civil society, government, regional and international actors means they can mobilize resources and influence in support for HRDs at risk. “Where can we most effectively resolve conflicts that endanger HRDs? The answer lies at the national level. When we shift our focus to regional and international arenas, we inevitably dilute our influence and impact. Let’s prioritise empowering NHRIs to proactively protect HRDs facing the gravest risks – that will be most effective.” Kieren Fitzpatrick, Director, APF. Paris Principles relevant to NHRI support for HRDs facing risks and reprisals The Paris Principles outline the essential characteristics and functions of NHRIs to ensure their effectiveness, independence, and credibility. A number of these are relevant to NHRIs’ support HRDs facing threats and reprisals. i.e. NHRIs should: • Have a broad mandate as possible, to both promote and protect human rights. • Publicise information on human rights situations, including that of defenders. • Interact with the international human rights system, including UN bodies and committees, regional institutions and NHRIs of other countries. • Engage with other human rights bodies, including CSOs. • Submit reports and recommendations to address human rights concerns, including situations of human rights violations. Resources 10 • The Paris Principles (‘Principles Relating to the Status of National Human Rights Institutions’) • GANHRI General Observations on the Paris Principles Relocation and Respite Toolkit