elj;jg;gl;l rpiwr;rhiyfs; Fwpj;j HRCSL ,d; Ma;tpd;epu;thf RUf;fk; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufspd; ml;ltiz ntspaPL
Kaw;rpj;jjhf Fwpg;gpLifapy;> gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jz;lidaspf;fg;gl;l
Mz;fspy; 21%Kk; gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJnra;ag;gl;l Mz;fs; 19%Kk;>
jk;ikj;jhNk fhag;gLj;j Kaw;rpj;jjhf Fwpg;gpl;ldu;.
gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jz;lidaspf;fg;gl;l Mz;fspy; jhk; kd mOj;j
czu;Tfspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhfTk; jk;ikj;jhNk fhag;gLj;j Kaw;rpj;jjhfTk; Fwpg;gpl;l
Mz;fspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJnra;ag;gl;l Mz;fis
tplTk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,J> gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jz;lidaspf;fg;gl;l
Mz;fspd; ruhrupahdJ> gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJnra;ag;gl;l Mz;fspd;
ruhrupapid tplTk; $Ljyhf ,Ue;jJ vd;w cz;ikapdhy; ml;ltiz 20.1,y;
tpsf;fg;gl;L tpgupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
ml;ltiz 20.1 - rpiwr;rhiyapy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpd; msT
gaq;futhj
jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo;
ifJnra;ag;gl;l Mz;fs;
1 thuk; – 1 khjk;
1 tUlk; tiu
5 tUlk; tiu
10 tUlk; tiu
10 tUlj;jpw;F Nky;
2%
5%
32%
37%
22%
gaq;futhj
jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo;
jz;lidaspf;fg;gl;l
Mz;fs;
4%6
7%7
11%
46%
29%
Neu;fhzy;nra;ag;gl;l>
gaq;futhj
jilr;rl;lj;jpd;
fPohd
rpiwf;ifjpfspy;
ngUk;ghd;ikahdtu;fs;> nghyp]; fhtypy; mtu;fs; mDgtpj;j rpj;jputijapd; ePz;l
fhy tpisT> mtu;fSila tof;fpd; efu;tpd; fhytiuaw;w jhkjq;fs;> mtu;fSila
Neuj;jpid mu;j;jKs;s tifapy; rpiwapy; <LgLj;j Kbahik> mtu;fSila
FLk;gq;fSld; njhlu;gpid Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; cs;s Fiwghl;L jd;ikAk; mtu;fSila
FLk;gq;fs; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; gpur;rpidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf VNjhnthU tbtj;jpyhd
kd mOj;jj;jpid mtu;fs; mDgtpj;Jf;nfhz;bUg;gjhf ntspg;gLj;jpajid msT
uPjpahd juTfs; ntspf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. kdmOj;jj;jpd; tpisTfs;> jd;idj;jhNd
fhag;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk;
jd;ik
kw;Wk;
jw;nfhiyf;F
Kaw;rpnra;jy;
vd;gdTk;
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT J];gpuNahfk; Nghd;w vjpu;kiwahd tpisTfSf;F ,l;Lr;nry;yf;$Lk;
vd;gjid Ma;Tfs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,yq;ifr; rpiwfspyhd fLikahd J];gpuNahfk;
vd;gJ ,f;fw;ifapd; xU Fwpg;ghd ftdf;Ftpg;ghd gug;G my;y> mJ kpfTk;-Mokhd
tpNrl jd;ikAila Ma;tpid Ntz;b epw;fpd;wJ. xU Neu;fhzy nra;ag;gl;l
egu;> gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ePz;lfhykhf ifJnra;ag;gl;ltu;fspdhYk;
mjdhy; jz;lidaspf;fg;gl;l rpiwf;ifjpfspdhYk; vjpu;nfhs;sg;gLk; njhlu;r;rpahd
J];gpuNahfj;jpd; mghaq;fis gpd;tUkhW Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;whu;:
6
'ePq;fs; vt;tsT fhykhf rpiwr;rhiyapy; ,Ue;JtUfpd;wPu;fs;? vd;w Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.
gjpyspj;jtu;fs;> mz;ikapy; tpdhj; njhFg;gpw;F gjpyspj;j mtu;fs;> ,e;jg; gjpy; tifg;ghl;bDs;
rpiwr;rhiyf;F mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jdu;
7
ibid
45