TABLE 3: POPULATION BREAKDOWN, SABAH, 2010
RACE
POPULATION
PERCENTAGE
Malay
184,197
5.74
KadazanDusun
568,575
17.71
Bajau
450,279
14.00
Murut
102,393
3.20
Other Bumiputera
659,856
20.57
Chinese
295,674
9.20
Indian
7,453
0.23
Others
48,527
1.51
Non-Citizens
889,779
27.74
3,206,742
100
TOTAL
2.2
THE ORANG ASAL’S WAY OF LIFE
The majority of the Orang Asal in Malaysia still reside in rural and remote areas.
However, there is an increasing trend of migration among the Orang Asal to the periphery
of the urban areas. 21
A significant number of the Orang Asal, especially the natives in Sabah and Sarawak, are
now employed in the civil service or private sector, while many others still survive by
hunting and gathering, fishing, swidden farming, arboriculture and by trading forest
products. Nonetheless, by and large, the Orang Asal remains a rural population. 22 Their
lives remain closely linked to their lands, territories and natural resources. Lands and
resources are not only their means of subsistence, but are also integral to their spiritual
and cultural beliefs which, in turn, forms their identity. 23
The indigenous communities utilise their traditional customs or adat to govern their daily
lives including their traditional beliefs and social and economic system, as well as to
regulate their use and protection of lands, territories and resources, among others. It
SUHAKAM (n. 9), 11
Ibid.
23
Ibid.
21
22
10