/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
@=# ljlw ljifo k/fdz{ ;DaGwL sfo{
@=#=! /fli6«o sfg'gsf] k'g/fjnf]sg
dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gsfnflu dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]gsf] bkmf ( adf]lhd ug{'kg]{
sfo{x¿dWo] ljlw ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{x¿ dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x¿sf] ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . h;df ;+ljwfg
tyf k|rlnt sfg'gåf/f lbOPsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ tyf dfgj clwsf/;Fu
;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw ;Demf}tf tyf b:tfj]hx¿sf] cWoog u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;DalGwt
Joj:yfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos / pko'Qm ;'emfj lbg] bfloTj tf]lsPsf]] 5 .
cfof]un] o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf /0fgLlts of]hgf -@))$–@))*_ adf]lhd ;'/Iff ;DaGwL sfg'g, dlxnf
lj¿4 x'g] lx+;f ;DaGwL sfg'gnufot dfgj a]rlavg ;DaGwL ljleGg sfg'gx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L
;f] sf] d:of}bf k|ltjb]gx¿ tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] dxf;GwLsf ljljw kIfdf cWoog ug]{] l;nl;nfdf
gful/s tyf /fhg}lts clwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf /fli6«o sfg'gdf ;dfj]zLs/0f (Domestication)
sf l:yltsf] cWoog ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{df cfof]usf]] Ifdtf clej[l4 kl/of]hgfcGtu{t
8]lg; Ol:6Ro"6 km/ x\o"dg /fO6\; (DIHR) n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] 5 . cfof]un] u/]sf] /fli6«o
sfg'gx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ;DaGwL dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfksf ;DaGwdf j'bfFut ¿kdf b]xfo adf]lhd rrf{
ul/Psf] 5 .
@=#=!=! cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+zfTds sfo{ lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo cWofb]z, @)^! sf] cWoog
k'g/fjnf]sg
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]un] ljleGg /fli6«o k'g/fjnf]sg ug{] qmddf cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+zfTds
sfo{ -lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo_ cWofb]z, @)^! sf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L d:of}bf k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] lyof] .
pQm d:of}bf k|ltj]bgnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbgsf nflu ;DalGwt ;j} kIfx¿sf] /fo, ;'emfj / k|ltlqmof lng]
p2]Zon] @)^@÷)#÷)( df Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfof]usf
dfggLo ;b:ox¿ ;'zLnf l;+x l;n', ;'bLk kf7s / 8f= /fd bofn /fs]z, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ljleGg
dGqfnox¿sf k|ltlglwx¿, sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]u, g]kfn clw/fHosf dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfo{fno, zfxL
g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L tyf ;z:q k|x/L ansf clws[tx¿, ljleGg u};;sf k|ltlglwx¿, PDg]i6L
OG6/g];gn\sf ;efklt, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sfg'g ;+sfosf l8g, sf7df8f}F :s'n ckm nsf k|frfo{,
clwjQmfx¿ / kqsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
pQm cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd d"nt kqmfp k'hL{ ljgf lu/km\tf/ ug{ ;lsg]], h'g;'s} :yfg / ;dodf
lu/km\tf/ ug{ ;lsg]], tfnfaGbL jf gfsfaGbL ug{ ;lsg]], JolQm ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ug{
;lsg]], Ps jif{;Dd lgjf/s gh/aGbdf /fVg ;lsg]], ;fdfGotofM y'gfdf /fvL k'k{If ul/g], a}s vftf /
/fxfbfgL /f]Ssf ug{ ;lsg], cfjZos jn / xftxltof/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]], c;n lgotn] u/]sf]df ;hfo
gx'g] egL cWofb]zn] u/]sf Joj:yfx¿ pk/ s]lGb|t ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿n]
cWofb]zsf w]/} h;f] Joj:yfx¿ ;+ljwfg / g]kfn kIf ePsf dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ;lGwx¿sf
k|fjwfgx¿;Fu aflemPsf / cWofb]zn] ;Daf]wg ug{ vf]h]sf ljifox¿ cGo k|rlnt sfg'gx¿åf/f g}
;d]l6Psf] xF'bf o;sf] lg/Gt/tf cfjZos 5}g eg]sf lyP eg] s]xL ;xeflux¿n] cWofb]znfO{ ;+ljwfg /
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