required since the period is more than 1.5 times of active duty and the punishment of alternative service still remains. Questions 85. Please provide information of specific manual and guidelines for discipline and punishment in the military. 86. In relation to conscientious objection to military service, please present the Korean government’s implementation plan on reasonable alternative service following the NHRCK recommendations and the Constitutional Court’s decision, including readjustment of service period and expanding service scope. Issue 10: Measures to Tackle Violence against Women Status 87. Recommendations have made to define sexual violence based on free consent of victims and in particular, to take the legislative measures to define non-consensual sexual relations between spouses as a specific criminal offence by the Committee (the concluding observation on the second (2016) and the third to fifth (2017) periodic reports of Korea) and by the Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (the concluding observation on the seventh (2011) and eight (2018) periodic reports of Korea). In addition, the UNHRC indicated that Korea should pursue policies to tackle social, economic, and political discrimination against women and to prevent domestic violence in the Third Cycle of Universal Periodic Report (UPR) of Korea. 31

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