once women are organized, certain recognition and ability to bid and bargain will be
forthcoming.
She stressed the fact that majority of children less than 18 years of age are living together
without being legally married. This is a problem which causes difficulties for female
children. Further, early marriages and early divorces too, are abundant in agricultural areas.
More and more divorce cases and maintenance/alimony cases are commonly witnessed in
these areas.
As indicated by her, ownership of lands in Uva Province including Monaragala which is an
agricultural area are not held by women. They do not have the right to decide upon the
crop variety to be cultivated since the land ownership always go to the males in keeping
with the provisions set out in the Land Development Ordinance. Therefore, a woman has to
give in and always has to cultivate the crop variety decided by the male.
She insists that men and women should always have equal rights.
Further, in spite of allocating a quota of 25% for women’s representations in local
government institutions, women’s representations are at a minimum in the Provincial
Council or the Parliament and those who are present in these institutions too do not focus
on problems faced by the women in agricultural sector.
Further, she says that opportunities for women in agriculture to come into politics is very
rare and this cannot be changed by a system dominated by a minority of women. They
have to be well organized in large numbers in order to effect these changes. Most of the
programmes are stalled due to scarcity of current financial provisions. Further, there are
irregularities in the process of distributing resources to rural areas and necessary polices in
this regard should be compiled to overcome these difficulties. Since agriculture has been
placed in a category of a lower standard, requisite resources are not made available in
adequate quantities and policy makers should be made aware of this situation.
She added that more and more multinational companies are engaged in major scale
agricultural activities in the Monaragala area and thy use chemical fertilizer for production
of food items which is found to be a health hazard. Therefore, attention of the policy
makers has to be drawn to the safety of food items. She emphasized that the Government
should also take steps to ensure the rights of common people when their agricultural lands
are transferred to multi-national companies.
She further stated that large number of lending institutions are entering these agricultural
areas and almost forcibly grant loans to the farming community, but it is the woman who
has been adversely affected. People obtain loans in an irresponsible and hazardous
manner and fall into difficulties when the repayment process begins. She lamented that
Swashakti national loan scheme introduced by the Central Bank has not reached these
agricultural areas and access to this scheme is found to be problematic. Instant
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