Article 8 a. Every citizen is entitled to health care. The State cares for public health and the State ensures the means of prevention and treatment by establishing a variety of hospitals and healthcare institutions. b. Individuals and bodies may establish private hospitals, clinics or treatment centers under the supervision of the State and in accordance with the law. Article 9 a. Ownership, capital and work in accordance with the principles of Islamic justice are basic constituents of the social entity of the State and the national wealth, and are all individual rights with a social function regulated by law. b. Public property is inviolable, and its protection is the duty of every citizen. c. Private ownership is protected. No one shall be prevented from disposing of his property except within the limits of the law. No one shall be dispossessed of his property except for the public benefit in the cases specified and the manner stated by law and provided that he is fairly compensated. d. General confiscation of the property of any person shall be f prohibited, and confiscation of particular property as a penalty may not be inflicted except by court judgment in the cases prescribed by law. e. The relationship between the owners of land and real estate and their tenants shall be regulated by law on economic principles while observing social justice. f. The State shall endeavour to provide housing for citizens with limited income. g. The State shall make the necessary arrangements to ensure the exploitation of land suitable for productive farming, and shall strive to raise the standards of farmers. The law stipulates how small farmers are to be helped and how they can own their land. h. The State shall take the necessary measures for the protection of the environment and the conservation of wildlife. 10

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