Introduction
This resource summarises some of the key points from our Aratohu Tika Tangata ki te Whai Whare
Rawaka i Aotearoa: Framework Guidelines on the Right to a Decent Home in Aotearoa.
Everyone can use this resource to learn more
about the right to a decent home here in Aotearoa.
kōrero with duty bearers on their human rights
obligations.
We encourage advocates to use this information
to strengthen their advocacy work –in your
communications, submissions, kōrero with
others about the housing issue you work on, or
We encourage everyone to draw on this work to
strengthen or start your advocacy and join the call
for the realisation of the human right to a decent
home in Aotearoa.
What is the right to a decent home in Aotearoa?
The right to a decent home, also referred to as the
right to adequate housing in international law, is
a fundamental human right. We all have the right
to a decent home. It is about more than a right to
shelter, bricks and mortar, or a house in isolation.
It is also about the broader housing system – our
laws, strategies, policies, and all other housingrelated initiatives.
A human rights-based approach empowers
individuals, whānau, and communities to
understand and assert their rights, while fostering
accountability among responsible individuals
and institutions. To fully exercise this right, it is
important to understand its meaning and scope.
Where does the right to a decent home
come from?
The right to a decent home is recognised in various
international human rights declarations and
treaties. These agreements, which countries can
sign to demonstrate their commitment, include:
·
2
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
and the International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights – these documents,
along with the International Covenant on Civil
Human Rights Commission
and Political Rights, are together known as the
International Bill of Human Rights
·
The Convention on the Rights of the Child
·
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities
·
The United Nations Declaration on the Rights
of Indigenous Peoples.
Over the past 50 years, successive governments
in New Zealand have actively participated in
shaping these human rights agreements and have
made commitments to implement the rights they
enshrine. As a result, they have a legal obligation
to ensure that the right to a decent home is
realised here in Aotearoa.
The private sector also has a responsibility in
respecting and contributing to the achievement
of the right to a decent home for everyone. This
responsibility is guided by the UN Guiding Principles
on Business and Human Rights which outline the
expectations for businesses to respect human
rights and avoid any adverse impacts on individuals
or communities. The New Zealand Government is
also responsible for making sure others, including
the private sector, respect and contribute to
achieving the right to a decent home for everyone.