Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions and Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions
Introduction
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
The Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions and the Global Alliance of National
Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) makes this submission in support of the petition by Greenpeace
Southeast Asia and the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement requesting an investigation into
the responsibility of the ‘Carbon Majors’ for human rights violations or threats of violations resulting
from the impacts of climate change. The purpose of this submission is to provide the Philippines
Commission on Human Rights with an analysis of arguments concerning its jurisdiction to hear the
petitioners’ request, on the basis of both domestic and international law.
Greenpeace Southeast Asia and the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement (petitioners) requested
the Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines (Commission) to investigate ‘the responsibility of
the Carbon Majors’ (respondents) for human rights violations or threats of violations resulting from the
impacts of climate change.1 This brief supports the petition, putting forward arguments based on the role
of human rights law in addressing climate change impacts, and on the Commission’s jurisdiction2 to hear
complaints over all human rights violations contended, under both domestic law and international law.
The brief firstly analyses in detail the Commission’s jurisdiction to hear the petitioners’ complaint, under
both domestic and international law. Secondly, it considers the role of human rights law in addressing the
impacts of climate change. Thirdly, it provides fundamental background on the interconnected nature of
all human rights, and, fourthly, it addresses the human rights obligations of businesses.
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